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Fed's 2025-26 Roadmap: Peak Rates in Mid-2025, Gradual Cuts Begin in Q3 2026

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  Published in Business and Finance on Wednesday, December 10th 2025 at 18:29 GMT by Seeking Alpha

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Fed Cuts and 2026 Outlook – Key Takeaways from Seeking Alpha

In a recent analysis on Seeking Alpha, the author dissects the Federal Reserve’s latest forward‑looking economic projections, with a particular focus on the policy path set for 2026. The piece draws heavily from the Fed’s official “10‑Year Projection” PDF and the accompanying policy statement, while also weaving in insights from related articles that contextualise the broader macroeconomic environment. Below is a concise, 500‑plus‑word summary of the main points, forecasts, and implications laid out by the article.

1. The Fed’s 2025–2026 Policy Roadmap

The Federal Reserve’s 10‑Year Projection, released in March 2024, is the cornerstone of the article’s discussion. The Fed now sees the federal funds rate peaking in the middle of 2025 at 5.5 % (the upper end of the current 5.25–5.50 % target range) and remaining elevated through the first half of 2026. The projections then call for a gradual easing, with the rate dipping back down to roughly 4 % by the end of 2026 and continuing a dovish trajectory thereafter.

The article emphasises that this path reflects a “wait‑and‑see” stance: the Fed is keeping rates high to anchor inflation but signalling that it will be prepared to cut rates in 2026 should economic activity cool or inflationary pressures ease more than expected. In practice, this means the Fed will likely begin cutting in Q3 2026 and pace the cuts conservatively.

2. Inflation Outlook

One of the key surprises in the Fed’s 2025–2026 projections is the inflation trajectory. While the Fed’s long‑run goal remains 2 % over the medium term, the 2026 forecast for headline inflation sits at 2.5 %. Core inflation—excluding volatile food and energy prices—is expected to hover around 2.2 % in 2026, slowly moving toward the 2 % target.

The article points out that the Fed’s guidance signals a belief that inflationary pressure will ease, but not instantly. The 2026 figure is a cautious improvement over the 2025 level (around 2.8 %) and suggests that the central bank expects inflation to remain “high but falling.” This forecast also underscores the Fed’s view that price stability will be achieved through continued tightening in 2025, followed by a measured easing in 2026.

3. Growth and Employment Projections

Beyond rates and inflation, the Fed’s projection includes GDP growth and labour‑market indicators. The article notes the following points:

The Fed expects a modest uptick in growth in 2025, followed by a slight slowdown in 2026. Unemployment is projected to edge up, which the article interprets as a sign that the economy will remain resilient enough to sustain the higher rate path but might experience a mild “soft landing.” In practice, this means the Fed sees the business cycle as being on a stable trajectory, without a looming recession.

4. Risk Premia and Balance‑Sheet Implications

The article draws a parallel between the Fed’s 10‑Year Projection and the Fed’s balance‑sheet normalization agenda. While the 2025–2026 period will see an active “quantitative tightening” phase—selling of Treasury and mortgage‑backed securities—the article highlights that the Fed’s future projections also imply a potential pivot to “accommodative” monetary policy as the economy cools.

Additionally, the piece points out that the Fed’s risk‑premium analysis indicates that the current rate environment will not overly stress financial markets. Bond yields, especially the 10‑year Treasury, are projected to remain relatively stable, reflecting the Fed’s balanced view between curbing inflation and maintaining market liquidity.

5. Implications for Investors

The author distills the key take‑away for investors: the 2026 outlook sets the stage for a gradual easing that could lift asset prices, especially equities and corporate bonds, in the latter half of the decade. However, the Fed’s cautious stance on inflation means that investors should monitor inflation data closely; a faster‑than‑expected decline could accelerate the easing cycle and lift yields. Conversely, if inflation remains sticky, the Fed may delay cuts, keeping rates higher for longer.

The article also discusses how the Fed’s policy path is likely to impact specific sectors. For example, utility stocks, which benefit from a low‑rate environment, may find themselves in a more challenging landscape. Meanwhile, growth-oriented technology firms could enjoy a supportive funding environment as rates ease.

6. Conclusion

In short, the Seeking Alpha article presents a balanced view of the Fed’s 2025–2026 projections: a high‑rate path in 2025, a gradual easing starting in 2026, modest inflation easing to 2.5 % in 2026, and a stable but slightly slower growth outlook. The analysis underscores the Fed’s “wait‑and‑see” policy stance, suggesting that while it is prepared for rate cuts in 2026, it remains cautious about accelerating the cycle until inflation and economic fundamentals show clearer improvement.

For investors and economists alike, the takeaway is clear: keep an eye on inflation gauges, the Fed’s “dot plot,” and the broader macro backdrop—particularly the Fed’s balance‑sheet strategy—to gauge how the 2026 policy shift will play out in the real world.