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Nigeria Extends Tax Responsibility to Family, Banks

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  Published in Business and Finance on Monday, February 9th 2026 at 23:54 GMT by legit
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Abuja, Nigeria - February 10th, 2026 - In a dramatic escalation of efforts to bolster revenue collection, the Federal Government of Nigeria announced today a sweeping new policy that extends responsibility for unpaid taxes to family members, tenants, and even banks associated with tax defaulters. The move, detailed in a report initially surfacing in Leadership newspaper and now confirmed by sources within the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), signals a significant shift in the government's approach to tackling chronic underfunding and economic instability.

The decision stems from a growing frustration with reliance on borrowing and a commitment to maximizing internally generated revenue. Nigeria, like many developing nations, has long struggled with a narrow tax base and widespread tax evasion. With persistent challenges of high inflation (currently hovering around 28% according to recent CBN reports) and unemployment stubbornly remaining above 35%, the government sees broadening the tax net as a vital, though potentially controversial, step toward economic recovery.

"We are no longer solely focusing on the individual or corporate entity failing to remit taxes," explained a high-ranking FIRS official, speaking on condition of anonymity. "The principle is simple: those who benefit from the economic activity of a taxpayer also bear some responsibility for ensuring compliance. If a taxpayer is evading their obligations, we will look to those around them - family members who may be financially dependent, tenants who contribute to their income, and the banks that facilitate their transactions."

The implications are far-reaching. Landlords, for example, will now be expected to verify the tax compliance status of their tenants before entering into rental agreements. Failure to do so could result in penalties, potentially including being held liable for the tenant's outstanding tax debt. Similarly, family members receiving financial support from a taxpayer may be required to demonstrate that the funds were derived from legitimate, tax-paid income.

Banks are facing particularly stringent scrutiny. FIRS is upgrading its financial monitoring capabilities to track transactions in real-time, identify suspicious activity, and flag accounts linked to tax evasion. Banks will not only be required to report suspected evasion but will also be held accountable for actively facilitating it - meaning they could face significant fines or even legal repercussions for knowingly processing transactions for non-compliant taxpayers.

The government anticipates considerable pushback from citizens concerned about privacy and fairness. Critics argue the new policy is an overreach of government power and could lead to undue hardship, particularly for vulnerable populations. Concerns have been raised regarding the practicalities of enforcement - how will FIRS determine the extent of a family member's knowledge of a taxpayer's affairs, or accurately assess a landlord's due diligence in verifying tenant compliance?

In response to these concerns, the government has pledged a fair and transparent implementation process. "We understand this is a significant change, and we are committed to educating taxpayers about their obligations and providing clear guidelines for compliance," stated a spokesperson for the Ministry of Finance. "Our aim is not to punish citizens, but to create a more equitable and sustainable tax system that benefits everyone."

Experts suggest the move is partially inspired by successful models implemented in countries like South Korea and some Scandinavian nations, where collective responsibility and robust financial oversight have contributed to high levels of tax compliance. However, replicating these successes in the Nigerian context, characterized by informality, corruption, and a deeply ingrained culture of tax avoidance, presents a formidable challenge.

The government is also simultaneously investing in initiatives to simplify the tax filing process and expand access to tax services, particularly in rural areas. This includes a planned nationwide rollout of a digitized tax platform accessible via mobile devices and a public awareness campaign aimed at promoting the benefits of tax compliance. The effectiveness of these complementary measures will be crucial in mitigating potential public resentment and ensuring the long-term success of this ambitious new tax strategy.