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Sioux City Council Greenlights $90‑Million Bond to Modernize Water and Sewer System
The city’s most urgent infrastructure challenge—an aging water and sewer network that has been in disrepair for decades—was finally put on a clear path forward after the Sioux City Council approved a $90‑million bond package on Thursday evening. The measure, which will fund new treatment facilities, extensive pipe replacements, and advanced monitoring systems, represents the city’s largest investment in public utilities since the 1990s and will be financed through a combination of municipal bonds and state grant funds.
A Decade‑Long Conversation
The bond’s roots stretch back over ten years. The Sioux City Water District (SCWD) began its public‑planning process in 2012 after a series of pipe bursts and water quality concerns drew attention from the American Water Works Association. A 2014 audit revealed that roughly 30 % of the city’s water main network was in “dangerous” condition, while the sewer system was even more precarious, with 35 % of lines classified as “severely deteriorated.”
City officials have repeatedly warned that a lack of timely investment could result in costly emergency repairs, service interruptions, and potentially costly legal liabilities. “We’re in a maintenance mode that’s unsustainable,” said Mayor Bill McGowan at a 2016 press conference. “If we don’t address this now, we’ll end up spending far more later.”
The 2018 “Waterworks for the Future” plan outlined a phased replacement strategy but could not secure sufficient funding. The 2020 “Sioux City Infrastructure Master Plan” reiterated the urgency, but a 2021 bond election for $30 million was narrowly defeated by a margin of 4 %. “The voters did not want to see water costs rise,” councilmember Linda Kim explained. “We had to build a stronger case.”
What the Bond Will Cover
The approved bond will be split into three major components:
New Treatment Plant Expansion – A new 100‑million‑liter/day capacity treatment plant will replace the aging facility on the south side of the city. The expansion will also incorporate state‑of‑the‑art filtration and disinfection systems to meet the latest EPA standards.
Pipe Replacement Program – Roughly 200 km of old cast‑iron and steel mains will be replaced with modern ductile‑iron and polyethylene pipes. The program prioritizes neighborhoods with the highest rates of service interruptions, according to the SCWD’s 2022 asset‑condition report.
Smart‑Grid Infrastructure – Upgrades will include a new SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system to enable real‑time monitoring of pressure, flow, and water quality across the network. This technology will help detect leaks early and reduce water loss by an estimated 10 %.
The city will issue 30‑year municipal bonds at an interest rate of 2.5 %—the lowest in the state for similar projects. In addition, the state of Iowa is expected to contribute a matching grant of $15 million under the newly enacted Iowa Water Infrastructure Grant Program.
Community Response
The bond passed with a 22‑to‑6 vote on the council floor, a margin that reflects a broad consensus on the urgency of the issue. Yet, some residents voiced concerns about the tax burden and potential rate hikes. “I understand we need to invest in infrastructure, but I’m worried about how this will affect my monthly water bill,” said local resident Maria Hernandez. “Will there be any rebates?”
In response, the city’s Finance Department released a preliminary budget projection showing that the average water rate could increase by no more than 1.5 % over the next five years, a rise that would be offset by the elimination of emergency repairs and the improved reliability of the system. “The bond is an investment in our future,” McGowan told the council. “It’s a way to avoid the higher costs that come with deferred maintenance.”
Next Steps
The council will now submit the bond proposal to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources for approval. Once cleared, the city will proceed with the public issuance of the bonds in late summer, with the first payments scheduled for 2026. The SCWD has already begun detailed engineering studies for the new treatment plant, with a projected construction start date of early 2027.
City officials emphasized that the bond will not only improve the reliability of water service but also bolster economic development. “Reliable water infrastructure is a cornerstone of business attraction and residential growth,” said Kim. “We’re giving our city a competitive edge.”
The bond’s approval comes as part of a broader trend in the Midwest, where aging water systems are prompting municipalities to seek innovative financing. The Iowa Municipal Bond Initiative, launched in 2023, has helped over 50 cities secure funding for infrastructure projects. According to a recent report by the Iowa State Water Resources Board, nearly 60 % of Iowa’s water utilities will need major upgrades by 2030.
For residents who want more details, the city’s official bond package can be viewed in full on the city’s website: [ https://siouxcity.gov/finance/bonds ]. The SCWD also maintains a dedicated portal for updates on the pipe replacement program: [ https://www.scwd.org/pipe-upgrade ].
In the words of Mayor McGowan, “We’re making a promise today to future generations that their children will have clean, reliable water and a resilient infrastructure that can withstand the challenges of climate change and population growth.” The bond approval marks a decisive step toward that promise, underscoring the city’s commitment to sustainable development and public safety.
Read the Full Sioux City Journal Article at:
[ https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/government-politics/article_80cfdf55-1e25-45fe-b84f-ef4d35a95a24.html ]