Can Insurance Plans Deliver Long-Term Returns Amid Market Volatility?
Locale: Unknown, INDIA

Can Insurance Plans Deliver Long‑Term Returns for Salaried Professionals Amid Stock‑Market Swings? – A Summary
In the ever‑shifting landscape of India’s financial markets, salaried professionals often find themselves juggling a “surplus income” that can be directed toward both safety nets and growth engines. A recent Business Today feature tackles a question that has become increasingly relevant: Can insurance plans truly generate long‑term returns, especially when stock‑market turbulence is a constant? Drawing on expert commentary, data from regulatory bodies, and real‑world case studies, the article lays out a balanced view that blends protection with prudent growth strategies.
1. The Current Financial Climate
- Stock‑Market Volatility: Over the past five years, the Sensex and Nifty have experienced several sharp corrections and subsequent rebounds. This volatility raises a core dilemma: should a professional invest heavily in equities or opt for a more “stable” instrument?
- Savings Gap: Many salaried employees have a small to moderate surplus after taxes and living expenses. The key issue is not just how much they can save, but how they should allocate those funds.
2. Insurance as a Dual‑Purpose Tool
The article explains that modern insurance products in India are not merely protective instruments; many are designed to act as hybrid investment vehicles.
| Product | Primary Purpose | Investment Component | Tax Treatment | Typical Returns (5‑10 yrs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term Life Insurance | Pure protection | None | Premiums tax‑deductible under 80C | N/A |
| ULIP (Unit‑Linked Insurance Plan) | Protection + equity exposure | Equity/Debt funds | Premiums 80C, gains 10% after 5 yrs | 7–10% p.a. (historical) |
| Whole Life | Long‑term protection | Fixed annuity | Premiums 80C | Fixed (low) |
| Health & Accidental | Risk cover | None | Premiums 80C | N/A |
The author points out that ULIPs, for instance, allow investors to tap into equity markets while simultaneously benefitting from life cover and tax breaks. However, the performance of ULIPs is highly dependent on the underlying fund managers and the cost structure (fund management fee, policy charges, and rider costs).
3. Comparative Analysis: Insurance vs. Traditional Investments
| Metric | ULIP | Mutual Funds (Direct) | PPF | NPS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tax Deduction | 80C (premium) | 80C (investment) | 80C (principal) | 80C (contribution) |
| Risk | Moderate‑high | Moderate‑high | Low | Low‑moderate |
| Liquidity | 7‑8 yrs lock‑in (early exit penalty) | Immediate (except some tax‑benefit instruments) | 15 yrs (but can redeem after 5 yrs) | 5 yrs (no early withdrawal) |
| Return Profile | Historically 7–10% p.a. | 10–12% p.a. (equity) | 7–8% p.a. | 7–9% p.a. |
| Cost | Higher (policy charges) | Low (direct) | Low | Low |
The piece emphasizes that while ULIPs offer a blend of risk and return, the cost structure can erode returns, especially in the first few years. The article quotes a senior financial analyst at ICICI Bank who notes that “when you subtract the 1–2% annual cost, the net returns of a ULIP become comparable to a direct equity mutual fund.”
4. How Insurance Products Respond to Market Swings
- Equity‑Linked ULIPs: During downturns, the fund value may dip but the policy’s guarantee component ensures a minimum return (often 3–4% p.a.) and a safety net if the policyholder lapses.
- Hybrid ULIPs: A fixed ratio of equity and debt reduces volatility. The debt portion acts as a buffer during equity sell‑offs.
- Health and Accidental Plans: These remain unaffected by market conditions; their value lies purely in risk mitigation.
The article also cites a case study of a 30‑year‑old engineer who invested ₹150,000 annually in a ULIP over 15 years. Even after a 2022 market crash, the policy’s net worth had only dipped by 8% from the average, while the total accumulated value at maturity surpassed ₹4.5 million.
5. Expert Advice for Salaried Professionals
Define Financial Objectives
- Short‑term (0–3 yrs): Emergency fund, down‑payment for a house.
- Medium‑term (3–7 yrs): Education, marriage, early retirement.
- Long‑term (10+ yrs): Wealth creation, legacy planning.Assess Risk Appetite
- Younger professionals can afford higher equity exposure; older ones may prefer debt‑heavy or guaranteed products.Align Products with Goals
- Emergency & Short‑term: PPF, EPF, high‑liquidity ULIP.
- Medium‑term: Equity‑linked ULIPs with a 50:50 equity‑debt split.
- Long‑term: Equity mutual funds, NPS, and a portion of wealth in a life insurance plan for legacy benefits.Monitor Costs & Performance
- Re‑evaluate ULIP charges annually. Switch to a different insurer or plan if the cost‑benefit ratio deteriorates.Leverage Tax Benefits
- Maximize 80C limits through a mix of premium payments and other tax‑advantaged instruments. Ensure that you are not “double‑counting” deductions from the same financial instrument.
6. Potential Pitfalls
- Premature Lapse: Early withdrawal from ULIPs incurs hefty penalties, reducing the effective return.
- Misunderstanding Guarantees: Some ULIPs promise a “guaranteed minimum return” that is often linked to the policy’s expense ratio, not a true risk‑free return.
- Ignoring Market Cycles: Investing in ULIPs during a bull market can lead to a “buy high” scenario. Diversifying with direct equity or debt funds can offset this risk.
7. Take‑away from the Article
The Business Today feature concludes that insurance plans can indeed contribute to long‑term returns, but only if they are integrated thoughtfully into a broader financial strategy. For salaried professionals with a measurable surplus, the key lies in:
- Choosing the right mix of products that balance protection and growth.
- Regularly reviewing the portfolio against evolving financial goals and market conditions.
- Staying informed about the cost structure and the performance history of the chosen insurer.
In essence, the article refrains from presenting insurance as a silver bullet. Instead, it portrays it as one arm of a multi‑pronged approach that includes mutual funds, PPF, EPF, and NPS. When paired with disciplined saving, disciplined investing, and a clear understanding of risk, insurance can indeed help bridge the gap between security and long‑term wealth creation amid the ever‑present market swings.
Read the Full Business Today Article at:
[ https://www.businesstoday.in/personal-finance/investment/story/salaried-professional-with-surplus-income-can-insurance-plans-deliver-long-term-returns-amid-stock-market-swings-506516-2025-12-13 ]