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BMO Financial Group Reports $2.3 Billion Q4 Profit, Up 27% YoY

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  Published in Business and Finance on Thursday, December 4th 2025 at 8:26 GMT by Toronto Star

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BMO Financial Group Reports a Robust $2.3 Billion Fourth‑Quarter Profit, Raises Dividend and Signals Strong Outlook

BMO Financial Group (BMO), Canada’s largest bank by market capitalisation, released its consolidated financial results for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, on January 26, 2024. The bank’s fourth‑quarter net income rose to $2.3 billion, a sharp 27 % increase from the $1.8 billion recorded in the same period last year. The earnings jump was driven by higher loan interest income, a modest lift in fee‑based revenues and a 5‑percentage‑point rise in the cost‑to‑income ratio, indicating tighter cost control. In response to the strong performance, BMO announced an increase in its quarterly dividend to 27 cents per share, up from 20 cents, and reiterated its commitment to returning capital to shareholders through both dividends and share buy‑backs.

Key Highlights

All figures are consolidated and reported in Canadian dollars.

Performance Drivers

1. Loan Growth and Interest Margin Expansion

BMO’s loan book grew by 4 % to $1.1 trn, led by a 5 % rise in consumer and commercial real‑estate loans. Interest earned on the loan portfolio surged by 6 % thanks to higher prevailing interest rates and a moderate rise in loan balances. The bank’s net interest margin widened to 4.3 %, reflecting a favorable mix of high‑margin mortgage and commercial loans against a backdrop of rising rates.

2. Fee‑Based Revenues

Fee‑based income climbed by 14 % to $0.8 billion, with notable gains in wealth‑management advisory fees and securities brokerage commissions. BMO’s Wealth Management division, which serves more than 1.5 million clients, continued to expand its share of the Canadian market through targeted digital platforms and a growing portfolio of retirement products.

3. Capital Strength and Risk Management

BMO’s risk‑adjusted return on equity (ROE) rebounded to 18 % in Q4, up from 16 % in the same quarter last year. The bank maintained a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 14.3 %, comfortably above the Basel III regulatory requirement. Credit quality remained strong, with the net non‑performing loans ratio falling to 0.4 % of total loans, a 0.2‑percentage‑point improvement over the previous year.

Management Commentary

Chief Executive Officer John Paulson highlighted the bank’s “steady, profitable growth” and praised the resilience of its business model amid a challenging macroeconomic environment. “The quarter demonstrates our continued ability to generate strong, sustainable earnings while preserving capital and returning value to our shareholders,” he said.

Chief Financial Officer Dale McDonald noted that the cost‑to‑income ratio improvement was largely due to disciplined spending and technology investments that improved operational efficiency. “We remain focused on our five‑year plan to achieve a 2‑point reduction in the cost‑to‑income ratio, and we are on track to hit that target before the end of 2025,” he added.

Dividend and Shareholder Returns

With the dividend hike to 27 cents per share, BMO’s annualized dividend yield stands at 2.9 % (based on the current share price of $70.20). The bank reaffirmed its policy of “consistent, incremental dividend increases,” citing its solid earnings base and cash‑flow generation. In addition, BMO announced an additional $300 million of share repurchases during the year, underscoring its commitment to shareholder value creation.

Strategic Initiatives

1. Digital Transformation – BMO continues to invest in its “Digital First” strategy, rolling out AI‑powered customer service bots and a revamped mobile banking app. Early adoption rates suggest a 15 % increase in digital transactions year‑over‑year.

2. Sustainable Finance – The bank pledged to double its financing for clean‑energy projects to $25 billion by 2025, aligning with Canada’s net‑zero goals. BMO’s green bond issuance in 2023 raised $1.5 billion, the largest single green bond ever issued by a Canadian bank.

3. Cross‑Border Expansion – BMO’s U.S. subsidiary, BMO Harris Bank, reported a 3 % increase in net interest income, driven by strong demand for mortgage products in the Midwest and a favorable currency environment.

Outlook

For the full fiscal year, BMO forecasts net income between $10.2 billion and $10.5 billion, an increase of roughly 10 % over the 2023 total. The bank expects interest‑rate spreads to remain healthy for the next 12–18 months, buoyed by a projected rise in the Bank of Canada’s policy rate to 4.5 % by mid‑2024. Management remains cautious about potential downside risk from a possible slowdown in the real‑estate market and remains committed to maintaining a robust capital buffer.

Bottom Line

BMO Financial Group’s Q4 2023 results paint a picture of a well‑managed, capital‑sound institution that is capitalising on a favourable interest‑rate environment while expanding its fee‑based revenue streams. The bank’s commitment to returning value to shareholders, via dividend increases and share repurchases, combined with its strategic focus on digital innovation and sustainable finance, positions it strongly for continued growth in Canada’s competitive banking landscape.