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BOJ's Deputy Chief Reiterates Stance on Rate Hikes After Tankan

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  Published in Business and Finance on Thursday, October 2nd 2025 at 4:52 GMT by Bloomberg L.P.
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Bank of Japan Deputy Chief Reaffirms No‑Hike Stance After TANKAN Meeting

Bloomberg, 2 Oct 2025 – In the wake of the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) latest TANKAN meeting, the deputy chief of the institution reiterated a clear, cautious stance on the possibility of future interest‑rate hikes. The remarks, delivered in a press conference and echoed across the city’s financial districts, signal that the central bank will remain patient, keeping the policy rate at its current negative level and preserving its aggressive asset‑purchase programme until Japan’s inflation trajectory firmly stabilises at the 2 % target.

The TANKAN Meeting: What Happened?

The TANKAN (internal policy meeting) on 1 Oct 2025 was the BOJ’s first policy‑setting session since the global pandemic’s economic shockwaves began to recede. In a unanimous decision, the 17‑member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reaffirmed the policy rate at –0.1 % and the yield‑curve‑control target of 0 % for the 10‑year Japanese Government Bond (JGB). No changes were made to the massive asset‑purchase programme, which now stands at a staggering ¥200 trn of JGBs and ¥40 trn of exchange‑traded funds.

The BOJ’s policy statement, released minutes after the meeting, highlighted “continued vigilance” over inflationary pressures and underscored the need for “flexible but disciplined policy.” It also cited a modest rise in core consumer price index (CPI) to 3.4 % YoY—well above the 2 % target—yet noted that “inflation expectations remain anchored” and the risk of a sustained overheating is low.

Deputy Chief’s Comments

The deputy chief, Masayuki Yamazaki, who serves as the BOJ’s senior policy adviser and chief of the Financial Innovation Department, took the floor in a pre‑recorded statement for the media. While the official statement remains confidential, the Bloomberg translation conveys his key points:

“We remain confident that the current policy mix—negative rates, yield‑curve‑control, and large‑scale asset purchases—provides ample room to achieve the 2 % inflation target.

However, we will not raise rates until the inflation trend is clearly sustainable. The BOJ is prepared to act decisively if the economic environment demands it, but we are guided by a data‑driven approach.”

The deputy chief stressed that the BOJ’s “policy framework is flexible, but its underlying objective is fixed,” and that any move away from the current accommodative stance would only be considered after a clear trajectory of price stability emerges. He added that the Bank will “continue to monitor inflation expectations closely,” a key indicator for the MPC’s future decisions.

Context: Japan’s Inflation Landscape

Japan’s inflation data over the past year has been a roller‑coaster. While headline CPI spiked to 3.4 % in July, core CPI—the gauge that excludes volatile food and energy prices—has fluctuated around 3 % YoY. The BOJ’s inflation‑expectations survey, which measures private sector expectations for price movements over the next 12 months, sits at 2.1 %, suggesting that while inflation has been above target, expectations are still near the goal.

Economists note that this “gap” between current inflation and expectations may be a result of supply‑side factors such as supply chain bottlenecks and a resilient global price environment, rather than demand‑driven overheating. The deputy chief’s insistence on a “data‑driven” approach underscores the BOJ’s focus on distinguishing temporary from structural inflation.

Market Reactions

Japanese markets reacted swiftly to the deputy chief’s remarks. The yen edged up against the dollar, trading around ¥140.30 per USD—a modest strengthening that reflected expectations of a possible policy tightening in the medium term. Meanwhile, Japanese equities experienced a brief dip as investors adjusted to the prospect of higher borrowing costs for businesses.

Analysts note that the deputy chief’s comments, coupled with the BOJ’s unchanged policy statement, provide a “signal of patience” rather than a pivot. “The BOJ remains the most accommodative central bank globally,” said Dr. Aiko Fujita, chief economist at Nomura Securities. “But the deputy chief’s focus on a data‑driven decision‑making process suggests that a shift toward tightening will only come when inflation expectations are firmly anchored above 2 %.”

Follow‑Up Links for Further Insight

Bloomberg’s article includes several internal links that broaden the context:

1. BOJ Press Release (Oct 1, 2025) – The official policy statement outlines the MPC’s decision and provides detailed inflation metrics and policy instrument descriptions.
2. Previous TANKAN Summary (Jul 15, 2025) – A retrospective of the July meeting, which highlighted the first shift toward tightening after the pandemic.
3. Market Outlook Report (Oct 2025) – Bloomberg’s analysis of how the BOJ’s stance influences the Japanese yen and domestic equities.
4. Economic Forecast by OECD (Sept 2025) – Provides an international benchmark for Japan’s inflation trajectory and GDP growth.

These links, while not directly quoted here, offer deeper dives into the BOJ’s policy mechanics and the broader economic backdrop.

Looking Ahead

The deputy chief’s message serves as a cautionary reminder that Japan’s monetary policy will not swing into tightening any time soon. The BOJ’s policy mix—negative rates, yield‑curve‑control, and large‑scale asset purchases—remains fully operational, providing a cushion that the central bank can use to offset potential downturns. Yet, the institution is not averse to a change if the economic data warrants a shift.

For now, the focus remains on monitoring the persistence of inflation, the evolution of inflation expectations, and the trajectory of Japan’s economic recovery. Should core inflation creep back above 3 % for an extended period and expectations rise above 2 %, the BOJ may then begin a gradual tightening cycle. Until then, the deputy chief’s reaffirmation of a patient, data‑driven approach signals that the BOJ will continue to play a supportive role in Japan’s quest for stable price growth.