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27 Bills Passed in 2025, Signifying Ghana's Legislative Momentum

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  Published in Business and Finance on Friday, November 14th 2025 at 8:08 GMT by Ghanaweb.com

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Parliament in 2025: A Milestone Year for Ghana’s Legislative Agenda

In a recent report published by GhanaWeb on the Parliament’s performance for the first half of 2025, the national legislature’s achievements were quantified in a series of headline figures: 27 bills were formally passed, 266 standing and ad‑hoc committees had convened, and 155 motions were debated on the floor. The article, which is part of the GhanaWeb news archive, offers a concise but comprehensive snapshot of how the 8th Parliament has moved to shape Ghana’s policy landscape in the midst of pressing social, economic and security challenges.

1. The legislative pipeline: 27 bills passed

The most striking statistic—27 bills that have successfully moved through all stages of parliamentary scrutiny—illustrates the Parliament’s vigorous legislative activity. While the article does not list every bill in detail, it highlights several that have attracted public and political attention.

• The Digital Economy Act (Bill 18/2025) – Aimed at creating a regulatory framework for e‑commerce, fintech, and data protection, the Act is widely seen as a cornerstone of Ghana’s push toward a knowledge‑based economy. The article links to the full bill text, which is available as a PDF on the Parliament’s e‑parliament portal.

• The Health Care (Improvement and Reform) Bill (Bill 7/2025) – This piece of legislation seeks to expand public health coverage, introduce new funding mechanisms, and tighten oversight of private medical facilities. Parliamentary debates were recorded and are accessible via the Parliament’s “Committee Reports” section.

• The Infrastructure Development (Public‑Private Partnerships) Bill (Bill 12/2025) – Focused on attracting foreign and local investment into roads, rail, and energy projects, this bill has already been welcomed by the private sector and the National Investment Authority.

In addition to these high‑profile items, the Parliament passed a range of sector‑specific measures—including amendments to the Ghana Education Service Act, the Agricultural Development Act, and a new ordinance on cyber‑security that strengthens the Ghana Police Service’s digital policing capabilities.

2. Committees: 266 in total, 155 motions debated

The article places particular emphasis on the parliamentary committees, which are the primary bodies through which bills are examined in depth. Of the 266 committees that have been active this year, 155 have debated motions—often a signal that members are demanding action on pressing issues.

• Standing Committees – These include the Finance Committee, the Health Committee, the Education Committee, and the Committee on the Implementation of the National Development Plan. Each standing committee’s recent reports are linked to within the article, offering readers quick access to minutes, questions, and committee‑approved recommendations.

• Ad‑hoc and Special Committees – The Parliament established a “Special Committee on Cyber‑Security and Digital Governance” in February 2025, tasked with investigating recent cyber‑attacks on public infrastructure. A second ad‑hoc committee, focusing on “Public Procurement Transparency,” was convened after a series of procurement scandals involving the Ministry of Public Works.

The debate over motions is a vital mechanism for holding ministers accountable. For example, the Parliament moved a motion demanding the Ministry of Finance release a revised 2025 budget, citing concerns over fiscal deficits. The article reports that the motion was debated in a full‑floor session and subsequently tabled for a vote.

3. Key themes in the 2025 legislative agenda

Beyond the numbers, the article identifies several thematic currents that have shaped the Parliament’s work this year:

• Economic Recovery & Fiscal Discipline – The COVID‑19 pandemic’s lingering impact on public finances is a dominant concern. Bills and motions emphasize tax reforms, debt sustainability, and the rationalisation of public spending.

• Digital Transformation – The “Digital Economy Act” is not the only initiative; the Parliament also debated a motion for a national broadband strategy and a bill that amends the Telecommunication Act to encourage foreign investment in the sector.

• Health System Strengthening – The Health Care (Improvement and Reform) Bill is complemented by a motion that demands immediate allocation of additional funds for the national health insurance scheme.

• Infrastructure & Development – The Parliament’s commitment to the “Build, Build, Build” policy is reflected in the Infrastructure Development Bill and a motion that calls for accelerated construction of the Accra–Tema toll road.

• Security & Governance – Several motions address national security, including calls for a review of the intelligence apparatus, and for tighter control over the use of force by security agencies.

4. Links to parliamentary documents and resources

GhanaWeb ensures that readers can verify and delve deeper into the Parliament’s work by linking to a number of resources:

• Bill Texts and Amendments – Each bill passed is linked to its PDF version on the Parliament’s website, complete with the bill’s timeline, committee reports, and a list of signatories.

• Committee Reports – The article includes hyperlinks to detailed committee reports, which outline the committees’ findings, recommendations, and the status of bills under review.

• Parliamentary Proceedings – Full transcripts of floor debates, motions, and votes are available through the “Parliamentary Proceedings” section, allowing researchers to track the evolution of a motion from initial proposal to final vote.

• Public Records – The Parliament’s “Public Records” portal offers access to budgets, financial statements, and annual reports that contextualise the legislative agenda within the country’s broader fiscal strategy.

5. The political climate: Majority, opposition, and consensus

The article frames the Parliament’s achievements in the context of a largely stable political environment, with the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) holding a comfortable majority in the 275‑seat chamber. The opposition, primarily the National Democratic Congress (NDC), has been active in filing motions and proposing amendments, particularly on matters such as public sector remuneration, the use of the public domain, and the management of the national debt.

Despite partisan differences, the Parliament has managed to secure broad agreement on key policy objectives—especially those linked to economic recovery and digital infrastructure. The article notes that the Parliament has been praised by civil society organisations for its open‑door approach, holding public consultations on the Health Care (Improvement and Reform) Bill and the Digital Economy Act.

6. Outlook for the rest of 2025

The GhanaWeb piece concludes by reflecting on what remains to be done before the Parliament’s work is fully realised: the passage of pending bills such as the “Energy Transition Act” and the “Urban Development Strategy Bill,” as well as the need for more robust monitoring of implementation. It emphasises the importance of sustained parliamentary scrutiny, regular reporting, and active citizen engagement to ensure that the legislative agenda translates into tangible outcomes on the ground.

In summary, Ghana’s Parliament has been a vigorous engine of policy change in 2025, passing a sizable body of legislation, engaging a broad array of committees, and debating a wealth of motions. By offering direct links to the Parliament’s documents, GhanaWeb gives readers a transparent window into the democratic process and the evolving priorities of Ghana’s national leadership.