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GST next gen reforms not a response to US tariffs: Nirmala Sitharaman - BusinessToday

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  Published in Business and Finance on Saturday, October 18th 2025 at 12:36 GMT by Business Today
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GST Reforms: A Proactive Evolution, Not a Reaction to US Tariffs, Says Sitharaman

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman recently asserted that upcoming Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms are part of an ongoing evolution of the tax system and not a reactive measure prompted by potential US tariffs. Speaking at an event organized by Business Today, Sitharaman emphasized the government’s commitment to continuously improving GST based on experience and feedback, rather than responding to external pressures like trade disputes.

The current focus within the GST framework revolves around simplification, rationalization, and improved compliance. The reforms are designed to address challenges identified since the implementation of GST in 2017, aiming for a more efficient and user-friendly system. Sitharaman highlighted that discussions regarding these changes have been ongoing for some time, predating any recent concerns about US trade policy.

Addressing Concerns & Future Directions

The Finance Minister’s statement directly counters speculation that the government might be altering GST rates or structures in response to anxieties surrounding potential retaliatory tariffs from the United States. While acknowledging the importance of monitoring global economic trends and their impact on India, Sitharaman stressed that domestic considerations remain paramount in shaping GST policy.

Several key areas are currently under review within the GST framework. These include:

• Rate Rationalization: The GST Council is actively considering further rate rationalizations to reduce anomalies and improve tax efficiency. The initial implementation saw a large number of tax brackets, which created complexities for businesses. Simplifying these rates remains a priority.
• Compliance Simplification: Efforts are underway to ease the compliance burden on taxpayers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This includes exploring technological solutions and streamlining processes related to filing returns and claiming input tax credits. The government has been increasingly leveraging technology for GST administration, including initiatives like e-invoicing.
• Input Tax Credit (ITC) Reconciliation: The ITC reconciliation process is being scrutinized to prevent fraudulent claims and ensure the integrity of the system. Stringent measures are being implemented to verify invoices and track transactions.
• Threshold Adjustments: Discussions continue regarding potential adjustments to registration thresholds for businesses, aiming to bring more small entities under the GST net while minimizing compliance burdens.
• Cross-Border Trade Facilitation: The government is working on simplifying procedures related to cross-border trade involving goods and services subject to GST.

The Evolution of GST: A Continuous Process

Sitharaman underscored that GST reform isn't a one-time event but an ongoing process. She pointed out the numerous changes already implemented since its inception, demonstrating the government’s willingness to adapt based on practical experience. The GST Council, comprising representatives from both the central and state governments, plays a crucial role in these deliberations and decision-making processes.

The initial rollout of GST faced several challenges, including technical glitches, confusion regarding rates, and difficulties for smaller businesses adapting to the new system. Subsequent reforms have addressed many of these issues, but the government recognizes that continuous improvement is essential. The Council regularly reviews various aspects of GST, considering recommendations from stakeholders across industries.

Impact on Businesses & Economy

The planned GST reforms are expected to positively impact both businesses and the overall economy. Simplified compliance procedures will reduce administrative costs for companies, particularly SMEs. Rate rationalization can improve tax efficiency and encourage greater participation in the formal economy. Improved ITC reconciliation will enhance transparency and prevent revenue leakage.

While the government is committed to these improvements, Sitharaman cautioned against unrealistic expectations regarding immediate or drastic changes. The process of reform requires careful consideration, consultation with stakeholders, and thorough analysis of potential impacts. The Finance Minister reiterated that the focus remains on creating a robust, efficient, and equitable GST system that contributes to India’s economic growth.

Context from Followed URLs:

Business Today's article references previous discussions within the GST Council regarding rate rationalization and simplification measures. It highlights ongoing debates about potential changes to ITC rules and registration thresholds. The article also mentions concerns raised by some industries regarding the complexity of GST compliance, particularly for smaller businesses. The piece emphasizes that these issues have been under consideration long before recent trade-related anxieties arose. [ https://www.businesstoday.in/india/story/gst-next-gen-reforms-not-a-response-to-us-tariffs-nirmala-sitharaman-498892-2025-10-18 ]