Port Washington Data Center Project Faces Legal Challenge
Locales: Wisconsin, UNITED STATES

Port Washington Data Center Project Faces Legal Challenge - Concerns Mount Over TIF District & Community Impact
Port Washington, WI - A growing wave of citizen concern has culminated in a lawsuit filed against the city of Port Washington regarding the approval of a Tax Increment Financing (TIF) district for a proposed large-scale data center. The legal action, brought forth by the local group 'Protect Port Washington,' throws a spotlight on the intricacies of TIF districts, the potential for developer benefits versus public good, and the broader implications of such projects for the community.
The lawsuit, filed Thursday in Ozaukee County Circuit Court, centers on allegations of procedural and financial improprieties in the TIF district's approval process. 'Protect Port Washington' contends that the city failed to accurately assess the initial, or 'base,' equalized value of the land, a crucial calculation for determining the amount of future tax revenue that will be diverted to fund the TIF. An artificially low base value, the group argues, would inflate the 'tax increment' - the difference between the initial value and the assessed value after the data center is built - disproportionately benefiting the developer, Sterling Developments, at the expense of local taxpayers.
Tax Increment Financing is a common economic development tool used by municipalities. It works by earmarking future property tax increases generated by a specific development project to fund infrastructure improvements or other incentives related to that same project. While proponents argue it stimulates growth and attracts investment, critics often raise concerns about diverting funds from essential services like schools and public safety. The success of a TIF district hinges on the accuracy of the base assessment and a realistic projection of the project's long-term economic benefits.
Beyond the valuation concerns, 'Protect Port Washington' further alleges that the city did not adequately explore alternative uses for the land. This raises questions about whether the proposed data center represents the highest and best use of the property, maximizing benefits for the entire community. Were other potential developments - perhaps a mixed-use commercial space, a park, or affordable housing - considered and properly vetted? The lawsuit aims to force a more transparent and comprehensive review of these alternatives.
The proposed data center, planned for a former industrial site on the west side of Port Washington, is being touted by city officials as a significant economic boon. Anticipated benefits include increased tax revenue, job creation, and revitalization of a previously underutilized area. However, these promises are being met with skepticism by a segment of the population. Residents have voiced concerns about the project's potential environmental impact, including water usage and energy consumption. The sheer size of a data center also raises questions about noise pollution and the potential strain on the city's infrastructure, such as its power grid and water supply.
The lack of immediate response from Sterling Developments adds another layer of complexity to the situation. A clear articulation of the project's benefits and a willingness to address community concerns could potentially ease tensions, but silence fuels speculation and distrust. The developer's website offers little detail beyond a generic description of their commitment to responsible development, failing to address specific concerns raised by Port Washington residents.
The case highlights a growing trend across the country - increased citizen scrutiny of large-scale development projects and a demand for greater transparency in local government decision-making. 'Protect Port Washington' is not alone in its fight; similar legal challenges and grassroots movements are emerging in other communities grappling with the impact of data center construction. These centers, while critical to the digital age, require significant land, energy, and water resources, and their presence can dramatically alter the character of a town.
City Attorney Doug Stachowiak's decision to decline comment suggests a potentially contentious legal battle ahead. The outcome of this lawsuit could have significant repercussions, not only for the future of the data center project but also for the way Port Washington approaches economic development and engages with its citizens. A judge will now need to determine if the city followed proper procedures and if the TIF district approval was justified, setting a precedent for future development projects in the region.
Read the Full Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Article at:
[ https://www.jsonline.com/story/communities/north/2026/02/13/group-sues-port-washington-over-approval-of-data-center-tif-district/88590481007/ ]