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Trump’s New Regulations: A Deep Dive into His Vision for American Industry

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  Published in Business and Finance on Thursday, August 21st 2025 at 17:59 GMT by The New Republic
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Former President Donald Trump recently laid out his vision for a second term, focusing heavily on regulatory reform aimed at revitalizing American industry and curbing what he perceives as overreach by Washington D.C. In a speech outlining these plans, Trump painted a picture of an economy stifled by burdensome regulations, promising to unleash its potential through sweeping changes across multiple sectors, from energy production to financial institutions. This article breaks down the key proposals, their potential impact, and the underlying philosophy driving this regulatory overhaul.

At the heart of Trump’s plan is a fundamental belief that existing regulations are hindering economic growth and innovation. He argues they disproportionately affect small businesses and American manufacturers, making it difficult for them to compete globally. His proposed solution isn't simply deregulation; it's a targeted restructuring aimed at prioritizing what he sees as essential protections while eliminating unnecessary burdens.

Energy Independence & Fossil Fuel Revival: A cornerstone of Trump’s regulatory agenda is a renewed focus on energy independence and the revival of fossil fuel industries. He specifically criticized the Biden administration’s policies regarding oil and gas leases, promising to immediately lift restrictions and encourage increased production. This includes reversing moratoriums on drilling in federal lands and waters, streamlining permitting processes for pipelines and other infrastructure projects, and dismantling regulations he deems detrimental to coal-fired power plants. The goal is clear: to lower energy costs for consumers and businesses while bolstering American energy security. He specifically mentioned rescinding the “pause” on new oil and gas leases, a move that would likely be welcomed by producers but could face legal challenges from environmental groups.

Financial Sector De-Regulation: Trump’s vision extends to the financial sector, where he aims to dismantle what he calls "radical left" regulations implemented in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. He criticized Dodd-Frank Act, arguing it has stifled lending and hindered economic recovery. While not advocating for a complete repeal, he proposes significant revisions aimed at easing restrictions on banks and other financial institutions. This includes reducing capital requirements, simplifying reporting rules, and loosening regulations surrounding derivatives trading. The rationale is that these changes will encourage greater investment and job creation within the financial sector. He also targeted ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing, calling it a "radical" agenda and suggesting measures to discourage its prevalence in pension funds and other institutional investments.

Manufacturing & Trade: Trump’s regulatory approach extends beyond energy and finance, impacting manufacturing and trade as well. He reiterated his commitment to protecting American industries through tariffs and trade barriers, arguing that these measures are necessary to level the playing field against countries with unfair trade practices. He also promised to review existing regulations affecting manufacturers, aiming to eliminate those he deems unnecessary or overly burdensome. This includes streamlining environmental permitting processes for new factories and reducing compliance costs for existing facilities.

Executive Power & Regulatory Process: Beyond specific sector-by-sector changes, Trump’s plan involves significant reforms to the regulatory process itself. He proposed implementing a “one-in, two-out” rule, requiring agencies to eliminate two existing regulations for every new one introduced. This aims to control the overall growth of the regulatory burden and ensure that any new rules are carefully scrutinized. Furthermore, he expressed his intention to strengthen presidential authority over agency decision-making, potentially limiting the independence of regulatory bodies. He also suggested revisiting the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), which governs how federal agencies develop and issue regulations, hinting at changes that could expedite the rulemaking process and reduce judicial oversight.

Potential Impacts & Concerns: Trump’s proposed regulatory overhaul carries significant potential impacts – both positive and negative. Supporters argue it would stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and lower costs for consumers. They believe reducing unnecessary regulation will unleash innovation and allow American businesses to compete more effectively in the global market. However, critics raise concerns about the potential environmental consequences of loosening regulations on fossil fuels, the increased risk of financial instability from reduced oversight of the financial sector, and the erosion of worker protections and consumer safeguards.

The "one-in, two-out" rule, while intended to control regulatory growth, could also lead to a weakening of vital protections in areas like environmental quality and workplace safety if agencies are forced to eliminate crucial regulations simply to accommodate new ones. Similarly, relaxing financial regulations could increase the risk of another financial crisis, as seen with the rollback of Dodd-Frank under the previous administration.

The Road Ahead: Implementing Trump’s regulatory agenda would likely face significant challenges. Legal battles from environmental groups and consumer advocates are almost guaranteed, and Congressional approval may be required for some of his proposed changes. The extent to which he could achieve his goals would depend on the composition of Congress and the willingness of federal agencies to comply with his directives.

Ultimately, Trump’s regulatory vision represents a significant departure from current policy, reflecting a deep-seated belief that less government intervention is key to unlocking American economic potential. Whether this approach will deliver on its promises remains to be seen, but it undoubtedly signals a dramatic shift in the direction of federal regulation under a second Trump administration.