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What to Know: How Rebels Toppled the Syrian Government and Deposed Assad


Published on 2024-12-08 16:20:40 - The New York Times
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  • Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, whose name means Organization for the Liberation of the Levant, began to form at the beginning of Syria's civil war, when jihadists formed the Al Nusra Front to fight pro-Assad forces with hundreds of insurgent and suicide attacks.

The article from The New York Times provides an overview of the Syrian Civil War, detailing its origins, key players, and the complex web of international involvement. It began in 2011 as part of the Arab Spring protests against President Bashar al-Assad's regime, escalating into a full-scale civil war due to the government's brutal crackdown on demonstrators. The conflict has drawn in various factions including the Free Syrian Army, Islamist groups like al-Nusra Front, and later, ISIS, which took advantage of the chaos to establish a caliphate. Foreign powers have also played significant roles: Russia and Iran support Assad, while the U.S., Turkey, and Gulf states have backed different opposition groups. The war has led to immense human suffering, with hundreds of thousands dead, millions displaced, and widespread destruction. The article also touches on the use of chemical weapons by the Assad regime, the refugee crisis, and the ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict, which remains unresolved with intermittent ceasefires and peace talks.

Read the Full The New York Times Article at:
[ https://www.nytimes.com/article/syria-civil-war-rebels.html ]